NOTE: Before you troubleshoot, review the General Troubleshooting Information.
1. Problem verification (with engine idling):
Is DTC C1852-18 indicated?
YES
The failure is duplicated. Go to step 3.
NO
Go to step 2.
2. Problem verification (with rear differential pump motor running):
Is DTC C1852-18 indicated?
YES
The failure is duplicated. Go to step 3.
NO
Intermittent failure, the system is OK at this time. If the freeze data/on-board snapshot of this DTC is recorded, try to reproduce the failure under the same conditions with the Freeze data/on-board snapshot.
3. Determine possible failure area (GND line, others):
Check for continuity between test points 1 and 2.
Is there continuity?
YES
Go to step 6.
NO
Go to step 4.
4. Open wire check (GND line):
AWD control unit 24P connector
Is there continuity?
YES
The GND wires are OK. Go to step 5.
NO
Repair an open in the GND wires between AWD control unit and ground (G505).
5. Open wire check (DG line):
Check for continuity between test points 1 and 2.
Is there continuity?
YES
Update the AWD control unit if it does not have the latest software, or substitute a known-good AWD control unit, and recheck. If the symptom/indication goes away with the updated AWD control unit, troubleshooting is complete. If the symptom/indication goes away with a known-good AWD control unit, replace the original AWD control unit.
NO
Check for poor connections or loose terminals between the AWD control unit and the rear differential body ground (G701). If the connections are OK, repair an open in the DG wire between the rear differential body and the AWD control unit.
6. Determine possible failure area (DTYH line, others):
Rear differential solenoid valve 1P connector
Is there about 0.1 V or less?
YES
Go to step 8.
NO
Go to step 7.
7. Shorted wire check (DTYH line to power):
AWD control unit 24P connector
Is there about 0.1 V or less?
YES
Update the AWD control unit if it does not have the latest software, or substitute a known-good AWD control unit, and recheck. If the symptom/indication goes away with the updated AWD control unit, troubleshooting is complete. If the symptom/indication goes away with a known-good AWD control unit, replace the original AWD control unit.
NO
Repair a short to power in the DTYH wire between the rear differential solenoid valve and the AWD control unit.
8. Rear differential solenoid valve check:
Is there about 100 Ω or less?
YES
The rear differential solenoid valve is OK. Go to step 9.
NO
Replace the rear differential solenoid valve.
9. Shorted wire check (DTYH line):
AWD control unit 24P connector
Is there continuity?
YES
Repair a short to ground in the DTHY wire between the rear differential solenoid valve and the AWD control unit.
NO
The DTYH wire is not shorted. Go to step 10.
10. Open wire check (DTYH line):
Check for continuity between test points 1 and 2.
Is there continuity?
YES
Update the AWD control unit if it does not have the latest software, or substitute a known-good AWD control unit, and recheck. If the symptom/indication goes away with the updated AWD control unit, troubleshooting is complete. If the symptom/indication goes away with a known-good AWD control unit, replace the original AWD control unit.
NO
Repair an open in the DTYH wire between the rear differential solenoid valve and the AWD control unit.